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Abstract
Urine specimens from “secretors” of blood groups A and O contain small amounts of
nonultrafiltrable A and H activity. Lea activity, however, is found in much the same titer as in saliva, “nonsecretors” having
a considerably higher titer than “secretors.” This Lea activity of urine is ultrafiltrable. Almost all the fucose in urine is ultrafiltrable,
and “secretors” have a higher value than “nonsecretors.” In a given phenotypic class,
the ratio of urinary fucose concentration to urinary creatinine concentration remains
constant at varying creatinine concentrations, suggesting that the fucose-containing
molecules are derived from the plasma and are not produced in the urinary tract. This
ratio is much higher in “secretors” than in “nonsecretors.” Small molecules containing
fucose would seem to be the end products of blood group substance metabolism, and
the degradation products of A and H lose their serologic activity, while those of
Lea retain their activity in an ultrafiltrable molecule. The Lea molecule in the urine of “nonsecretors” can become attached to the surface of erythrocytes
from “secretors.” No differences were found between the urine of duodenal ulcer patients
and that of normal control subjects.
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Article info
Publication history
Accepted:
July 16,
1964
Received:
May 6,
1964
Identification
Copyright
© 1964 Published by Elsevier Inc.