This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.
Abstract
A family is described in which both the patient and his father exhibit an unusual
variant of erythrocyte and leukocyte hexokinase activity. In vitro assays under standard
conditions, e.g., high glucose concentrations, reveal near-normal levels of hexokinase
activity. However, as the glucose concentration is decreased, the mutant hexokinase
activity falls rapidly and is undetectable at substrate concentrations which still
show 20 per cent of maximal activity in the normal cells. This enzyme defect is associated,
in the patient, with a marked hemolytic process and, in the father, with a compensated
hemolytic process. Splenectomy proved to be of marked benefit in the patient. This
appears to represent the fourth described type of erythrocyte hexokinase variant.
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Translational ResearchAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Über die Henokinase in menschlechen Blützellen.Klin. Wschr. 1960; 16: 796
- Alterations in the metabolism of human erythrocytes with aging.in: Proc. Plenary Sessions. XII Congress of the International Society of Hematology, New York1968: 169-174
- Studies on the preservation of blood.Canad. J. Biochem. 1957; 352: 827
- Zur Biochemie der Erythrocytenalterung.Folia Haemat. (Leipzig). 1961; 68: 385
- Biochemische Defekte in den Blützellen bei familiärer Panmyelopathie (Typ Fanconi).Humangenetik. 1965; 1: 383
- Hereditary hemolytic anemia with hexokinase deficiency: role of hexokinase in erythrocyte aging.New Eng. J. Med. 1967; 276: 1
- Hemolytic anemia with impaired hexokinase activity.J. Clin. Invest. 1969; 48: 1997
- Red cell enzymes and co-enzymes in non-spherocytic congenital haemolytic anaemias.Brit. J. Haemat. 1965; 11: 21
- A deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity in erythrocytes from newborn infants.Bull. Hopkins Hosp. 1958; 102: 169
- A series of new screening procedures for pyruvic kinase deficiency, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, and glutathione reductase deficiency.Blood. 1966; 28: 553
- Erythrocyte glutathione-peroxidase deficiency and hemolytic disease of the newborn infant.J. Pediat. 1968; 72: 319
- Studies on chromated erythrocytes: effect of sodium chromate on glutathione reductase.J. Clin. Invest. 1964; 43: 323
- Improved method for the determination of blood glutathione.J. Lab. Clin. Med. 1963; 61: 882
- Autohemolysis and other changes resulting from incubation in vitro of red cells from patients with congenital hemolytic anemia.Blood. 1954; 9: 414
- Use of glucose oxidase, peroxidase, and O-dianisidine in determination of blood and urinary glucose.Lancet. 1957; 2: 368
- Hexokinase isoenzymes in human erythrocytes.Science. 1968; 159: 215
- Homozygous erythrocyte glutathione-peroxidase deficiency: Clinical and biochemical studies.Blood. 1969; 33: 164
- Die begrenzende Rolle der Hexokinase-Reaction fur die anaerobe Glykolyse der roten Blutzellen.Naturwissenschaften. 1961; 48: 501
Article info
Publication history
Accepted:
July 22,
1970
Received:
September 18,
1969
Identification
Copyright
© 1970 Published by Elsevier Inc.