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Research Article| Volume 78, ISSUE 2, P316-322, August 1971

A modified assay of neutrophil function: Use of lysostaphin to differentiate defective phagocytosis from impaired intracellular killing

  • James S. Tan
    Affiliations
    From the Infectious Disease Division, Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
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  • Chatrchai Watanakunakorn
    Affiliations
    From the Infectious Disease Division, Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
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  • John P. Phair
    Correspondence
    Reprint requests: Dr. John P. Phair, Department of Internal Medicine, K-4, Cincinnati General Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229.
    Affiliations
    From the Infectious Disease Division, Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
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      Abstract

      A modified assay of neutrophil function, which utilizes lysostaphin, is described. Lysostaphin is a rapid-acting muralytic enzyme specific for S. aureus. Lysostaphin does not penetrate the neutrophils and can be rapidly inactivated. Exposure of the neutrophil bacteria suspension to lysostaphin results in the elimination of a high number of extracellular bacteria in minutes. This technique differentiates defective phagocytosis from impaired intracellular killing more efficiently than other known assay methods.
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