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Research Article| Volume 81, ISSUE 1, P85-94, January 1973

Evidence for the presence of prostaglandin-like material in the plasma of dogs with endotoxin shock

  • Edward Kessler
    Correspondence
    Reprint requests: Dr. Edward Kessler, Renal Research Laboratory, St. Elizabeth Hospital, 1044 Belmont Ave., Youngstown, Ohio 44505.
    Affiliations
    From the Renal Research Laboratory, St. Elizabeth Hospital, Youngstown, Ohio U.S.A.

    From the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa. U.S.A.
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  • Ronald C. Hughes
    Affiliations
    From the Renal Research Laboratory, St. Elizabeth Hospital, Youngstown, Ohio U.S.A.

    From the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa. U.S.A.
    Search for articles by this author
  • Ernestine N. Bennett
    Affiliations
    From the Renal Research Laboratory, St. Elizabeth Hospital, Youngstown, Ohio U.S.A.

    From the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa. U.S.A.
    Search for articles by this author
  • Siegfredo M. Nadela
    Affiliations
    From the Renal Research Laboratory, St. Elizabeth Hospital, Youngstown, Ohio U.S.A.

    From the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa. U.S.A.
    Search for articles by this author
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      Abstract

      In a previous study, evidence of material which appeared to have renal vasodilator properties, and which inhibited renal tubular water reabsorption was found in the plasma of dogs with shock. Some similarities to the action of vasodilator prostaglandins (PG) are pointed out, and the present studies describe efforts to isolate prostaglandins from shock plasma and normal plasma. Various extraction and chromatographic procedures were used, and extracts were examined spectrophotometrically. Vasodepressor potency of extracts were assayed in rats. Spectrophotometer peaks were found in shock plasma but not normal plasma extracts at 278 and 217 nm. Extracts of shock plasma consistently showed greater vasodepressor activity than extracts of normal plasma from the same dog. These findings together with preliminary chromatographic studies suggested the presence of a prostaglandin of the A series. More critical chromatographic examination of extracts of large volumes of shock and normal plasma permitted the demonstration of spots which migrated identically with pure PGE1 in both extracts, but only in shock plasma extracts were spots migrating with pure PGA1 found.
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