Abstract
Previous research has suggested that type 1 diabetes mellitus may be due to oxidative
stress. The role of oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes is not known. Secoisolariciresinol
diglucoside (SDG) antioxidant, obtained from flaxseed, has been reported to prevent
type 1 diabetes in a rat model. However, its effectiveness in type 2 diabetes is not
known. An investigation was made of the effects of SDG isolated from flaxseed (40
mg/kg body wt, orally in drinking water) on the development of diabetes in Zucker
diabetic fatty (ZDF)/Gmi-fa/fa female rats, a model of human type 2 diabetes, to determine
whether this type of diabetes is due to oxidative stress and whether SDG could prevent
the development of diabetes. A total of 10 Zucker lean control and 26 ZDF rats were
used in this study. Incidence of diabetes was 100% in untreated and 20% in SDG-treated
ZDF rats by the age of 72 days (P < .01). The rats that did not develop diabetes by 72 days of age in the SDG-treated
group developed diabetes later on (age 72 to 99 days) except for 10% of the rats that
did not develop diabetes for the duration of the study (101 days of age), suggesting
that SDG retarded the development of diabetes. Diabetes was associated with an increase
in oxidative stress as suggested by an increase in serum malondialdehyde (P < .01). Also, diabetes was associated with an increase in serum total cholesterol
and triglycerides (P < .05) and glycated hemoglobin A1C (P < .05). ZDF rats treated with SDG that did not develop diabetes by 70 days of age
had no increase in oxidative stress, serum total cholesterol, and glycated hemoglobin.
These results suggest that type 2 diabetes is associated with an increase in oxidative
stress and that SDG is effective in retarding the development of diabetes. (J Lab
Clin Med 2001;138:32-9)
Abbreviations:
HbA1C (glycated hemoglobin), MDA (malondialdehyde), ROS (reactive oxygen species), SDG (secoisolariciresinol diglucoside), TC (total cholesterol), TG (triglycerides), ZDF (Zucker diabetic fatty)To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
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Article info
Publication history
Accepted:
March 14,
2001
Received in revised form:
March 6,
2001
Received:
September 5,
2000
Footnotes
☆Supported by a grant from the Saskatchewan Flax Development Commission and Canadian Adaptation and Rural Development in Saskatchewan.
☆☆Reprint requests: K. Prasad, MD, PhD, FRCP(C), FACC, FICA, Professor Emeritus, Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 107 Wiggins Rd, Saskatoon, SK Canada, S7N 5E5.
Identification
Copyright
© 2001 Mosby, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.